Exploring the Endless Benefits of Coconut Oil
- Veenu Pareek
- Mar 30, 2021
- 7 min read
Updated: Oct 7

Here’s a detailed overview of coconut oil, including its INCI name, fatty acid profile, extraction methods, and other key characteristics:
INCI Name: Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil
Fatty Acid Profile
Lauric Acid: 45-52% (Provides antimicrobial properties)
Myristic Acid: 16-21% (Enhances absorption and moisturizing)
Caprylic Acid: 5-10% (Offers anti-inflammatory and moisturizing benefits)
Palmitic Acid: 7-10% (Contributes to the skin's barrier function)
Capric Acid: 4-8% (Supports skin healing and has antibacterial properties)
Oleic Acid: 5-8% (Moisturizes and softens skin)
Stearic Acid: 2-4% (Helps stabilize emulsions and adds moisturizing properties)
Linoleic Acid: 1-3% (Maintains skin’s moisture balance)
Extraction Methods:
Cold-Pressed (Virgin Coconut Oil): Extracted from fresh coconut meat without heat, preserving nutrients and flavor.
Refined: Extracted from dried coconut meat (copra), then refined, bleached, and deodorized (RBD).
Expeller-Pressed: Mechanically extracted using pressure, often with some heat.
Absorption: Medium absorption rate. Coconut oil is absorbed relatively quickly by the skin but leaves a slight oily residue. It is ideal for moisturizing without feeling too greasy.
Viscosity: Medium viscosity. Solid at room temperature (below 76°F/24°C) and melts upon contact with skin.
Aroma:
Virgin Coconut Oil: Strong, natural coconut scent.
Refined Coconut Oil: Neutral, mild or no scent due to deodorization.
Color:
Virgin Coconut Oil: White when solid, clear when liquid.
Refined Coconut Oil: Typically white when solid and clear when liquid, with a slightly lighter hue.
Skin Type: Suitable for most skin types, especially dry, sensitive, and normal skin. May be comedogenic for oily or acne-prone skin due to its tendency to clog pores in some individuals.
Substitution:
For Coconut Oil: Use Babassu Oil for similar moisturizing and absorption properties but with a lighter feel.
For Other Oils: Coconut oil can be substituted for Shea Butter or Olive Oil in formulations for a similar moisturizing effect.
Shelf Life:
Virgin Coconut Oil: 2-3 years if stored properly in a cool, dry place.
Refined Coconut Oil: 1.5-2 years, with a longer shelf life if kept in a cool environment.
Coconut oil has many health benefits, so make sure you have plenty of coconut oil on hand at all times. It has many other thoughtful and practical applications, and you never know when you would need it.
How can coconut oil improve your health and beauty regimen?
Here are a few important health benefits from Coconut-Oil.
Coconut Oil has some healthy and positive effects on the body due to high amounts of certain saturated fatty acids compared with most other dietary fats. High-density lipoprotein (HDL) or healthy cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein (LDL), or poor cholesterol, are two cholesterol forms. HDL tends to help decrease LDL levels, and high HDL levels can help to improve cardiovascular health.
It encourages the body to exhaust fat and give strength to the body and brain. It also amplifies the level of HDL (good) cholesterol, which alleviate the risk of heart disease.
There are some medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs) in coconut oil. They appear to go directly to your liver when you consume MCTs. Your body uses them as a fast energy source or changes them into ketones. It's not the case with most dietary fats that are known as long-chain triglycerides (LCTs). MCT can also help restore the sensitivity of insulin.
Ketones may have powerful brain benefits. Researchers are researching ketones for epilepsy, Alzheimer's disease, and other disorders as a cure. Coconut may boost heart health, which is why it is uncommon food for health-conscious people. In many parts of the world, it is a nutritional staple food filled with coconut oil on which people have lived for decades.
Some people assume coconut oil is very high in calories and can easily contribute to weight gain. It may be true to some extent, but only if eaten in large amounts. However, there is currently no clear evidence to suggest that consuming coconut oil itself will increase the number of calories you spend.
Since obesity is one of the most critical health issues the world is facing today, it's not only a matter of how many calories someone eats, but it is also essential to have the source of those calories. Various foods influence your body and hormones in various ways.
Beauty benefits of Coconut oil
Coconut Oil can defend the skin from ultraviolet (UV) radiation, which gives rise to the risk of skin cancer and induces wrinkles and brown spots. The study found that coconut oil blocks around 20% of the sun's UV rays when used on the skin. However, it does not give the same protection as traditional sunscreens, which block approximately 90% of UV rays.
Coconut Oil hydrates the skin and makes your legs, arms, and elbows perfectly moisturized and helps patch broken heels. This oil may be used on the face by people with dehydrated skin, but this is not recommended for other skin types. The application of coconut extract to human skin can boost its protective barrier functions and may have an anti-inflammatory effect.
Coconut Oil may help your hair to remain healthy. Due to lauric acid's great structure, coconut oil's major fatty acid dramatically reduces the protein loss from hair. It penetrates the hair shaft in a manner that is not possible with most other fats. It can boost shine and safeguard it from damage. It can also penetrate deeper than mineral oils into the scalp.
Coconut Oil reduces inflammatory triggers and increases collagen development, a key component of the skin. The wounds heal much quicker as a result. To expedite the healing of minor cuts or bruises, apply a small amount of coconut oil straight to the wound.
It is a mild and efficient eye makeup remover. Apply and gently clean with a cotton pad until all traces of makeup are gone.
It makes a perfect natural lip balm. It soothes chapped lips for hours, leaving your lips moist, and also offers some protection from the sun.
Virgin Coconut Oil probably has antioxidant properties. It is known to be effective in treating certain forms of depression and reducing stress.
5 Surprising Uses for Coconut Oil You Haven't Tried Yet
Coconut oil is incredibly versatile, and there are plenty of surprising ways to use it beyond cooking or skincare. Here are five unique uses you might not have tried yet:
1. Natural Wood Polish
Coconut oil can be used to polish wood furniture. It moisturizes the wood, restores its shine, and even helps to reduce the appearance of small scratches. Simply rub a small amount of coconut oil onto the wood surface with a soft cloth, let it sit for a few minutes, and then buff it off.
2. Makeup Brush Cleaner
Cleaning your makeup brushes regularly is crucial, and coconut oil is a natural, effective option. Mix equal parts of coconut oil and liquid dish soap, swirl your brushes in the mixture, then rinse thoroughly with warm water. The oil helps break down makeup residue while conditioning the bristles.
3. Homemade Insect Repellent
Coconut oil can serve as a base for a natural insect repellent. Mix it with a few drops of essential oils like eucalyptus, peppermint, or lavender, which are known for their bug-repelling properties. Apply the mixture to your skin to help keep mosquitoes and other insects at bay.
4. Gum Remover
If you've ever had the misfortune of getting gum stuck in your hair or on a surface, coconut oil can help. Apply a generous amount to the gum, let it sit for a few minutes to loosen the sticky residue, and then gently work the gum out.
5. Prevent Rust on Metal Items
You can use coconut oil to protect metal items from rusting. Coat the metal surface with a thin layer of coconut oil to create a barrier against moisture, which is the main culprit in rust formation. This is especially useful for kitchen tools or bathroom fixtures.
These unconventional uses for coconut oil showcase its versatility and natural effectiveness, making it a great multi-purpose product to keep around the house.
Exploring the Different Varieties of Coconut Oil: Which Type is Best for You?
Coconut oil comes in several varieties, each with different characteristics and uses. Here are the main types of coconut oil:
1. Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO)
Extraction: Made from fresh coconut meat, typically through cold-pressing or wet milling, without the use of chemicals or high heat.
Characteristics: Unrefined, retains a strong coconut aroma and flavor, and is rich in antioxidants and medium-chain fatty acids (MCFAs).
Uses: Ideal for cooking, baking, skincare, and hair care due to its natural nutrients and pleasant coconut scent.
2. Refined Coconut Oil
Extraction: Produced from dried coconut meat, known as copra, which is then refined, bleached, and deodorized (RBD) to remove impurities and odor.
Characteristics: Neutral in flavor and scent, has a higher smoke point than virgin coconut oil, making it better for high-heat cooking.
Uses: Preferred for cooking at high temperatures, baking, and in products where a coconut flavor is not desired.
3. Fractionated Coconut Oil (MCT Oil)
Extraction: Made by processing coconut oil to remove long-chain fatty acids, leaving only the medium-chain triglycerides (MCTs).
Characteristics: Liquid at room temperature, odorless, and has a long shelf life. It’s lightweight and easily absorbed by the skin.
Uses: Commonly used in skincare, hair care, and as a carrier oil for essential oils. Also popular in the health and fitness industry for dietary supplementation.
4. Organic Coconut Oil
Extraction: This can be either virgin or refined coconut oil, but it is made from coconuts grown without the use of synthetic pesticides or fertilizers.
Characteristics: Certified organic, ensuring it meets specific standards for organic farming and processing.
Uses: Used in cooking, skincare, and other applications where organic certification is desired.
5. Hydrogenated Coconut Oil
Extraction: Made by adding hydrogen to refined coconut oil, turning it into a solid at room temperature. This process increases the oil’s stability but also introduces trans fats.
Characteristics: Solid, with a higher melting point, and longer shelf life but less healthy due to the presence of trans fats.
Uses: Often found in commercial baked goods and processed foods, where a stable fat is needed.
6. Centrifuge-Extracted Coconut Oil
Extraction: Produced by rapidly spinning coconut milk in a centrifuge to separate the oil from the water and solids, without heat.
Characteristics: Similar to virgin coconut oil but often has a lighter, smoother texture and sometimes a more subtle flavor.
Uses: Used in the same way as virgin coconut oil but is particularly prized in gourmet cooking and high-end skincare products.
7. Expeller-Pressed Coconut Oil
Extraction: Made by mechanically pressing dried coconut meat (copra) under high pressure and heat.
Characteristics: Can be either refined or unrefined, depending on whether further processing is done. It often has a mild to neutral flavor and a higher smoke point.
Uses: Suitable for cooking, baking, and frying due to its stable nature under heat.
These types of coconut oil vary in their extraction methods, nutritional content, and best uses, allowing you to choose the one that fits your specific needs.
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